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                  <text>Speaking out against Nazis
Virginia Gardner, of Arlington Heights, presents Skokie Mayor Albert J. Smith with a batch
of 2,600 letters and statements from persons across the nation protesting the planned June
25 Skokie march by a neo-Nazi group. Looking on at Smith’s office are John Matzer
(standing, right), village manager, and Harvey Schwartz, Skokie corporation counsel.
“Whether the march occurs or not, it is my personal opinion that great numbers of people
should speak out and let their feelings be known,” said Gardner. (Sun-Times Photo by Jim
Frost)

�</text>
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                <text>Attempted Nazi March in Skokie, 1977 and 1978, Digital Collection</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;During the late 1970s, a small group of neo-Nazis based in Chicago attempted to hold a rally in the Village of Skokie, Illinois, a community that was known to have a large Jewish population. Local officials resisted the group’s efforts through by passing a series of ordinances aimed at preventing demonstrations or parades by hate groups. The ordinances were ultimately overturned following a series of state and federal lawsuits because they infringed on the group’s First Amendment rights and the neo-Nazis were issued a permit to demonstrate in Skokie. However, instead of facing the growing number of organized counter-demonstrators, the group held rallies in Federal Plaza and in Marquette Park in Chicago. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Visit &lt;a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline"&gt;Skokie Public Library's online exhibit&lt;/a&gt; to see the events as they unfolded. The library's digital collection, seen here, includes newspaper articles, editorials, recordings from the Skokie Village Board of Trustees meetings, a memoir written by a local clergywoman, and two documentary films.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For further information, you can find more resources in the library. If you have questions or comments send us an &lt;a title="email Skokie Public Library" href="mailto:tellus@skokielibrary.info"&gt;email &lt;/a&gt;or call us at 847-673-3733.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline"&gt;Attempted Nazi March in Skokie online exhibit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</text>
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                <text>Skokie History</text>
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              <text>Speaking out against Nazis [captioned photograph]</text>
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              <text>Frost, Jim</text>
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              <text>Photograph of Virginia Gardner presenting letters protesting the planned National Socialist Party of America (Nazi) march in Skokie to Mayor Albert Smith. Harvey Schwartz and John Matzer are shown, as well.</text>
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              <text>6/3/1978</text>
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              <text>Demonstrations -- Illinois -- Skokie</text>
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              <text>National Socialist Party of America</text>
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              <text>Smith, Albert J., 1915-1993</text>
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              <text>Chicago Sun-Times, Saturday, June 3, 1978, Sun-Times Co., Chicago, IL</text>
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              <text>©Sun-Times Co., Chicago, IL</text>
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              <text>Skokie Public Library, Reference Department</text>
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