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                  <text>TO:
DATF -

J—'/i X ^—• *

Mayor Smith
Manager Matzer
i

o r-\

i /~\ ~7 -7

June 28, 1977

Fred R i c h t e r c a l l e d about 11:25 a.m
He just came from the ACLU meeting that took
place this m o r n i n g . They are t a k i n g the
fol1owi ng stand:
1. They strongly a d v i s e the Nazis NOT tc
march in Skokie to test the ordinances.
2. Should they come in, the ACLU w i l l
NOT defend them.

Because of the h i g h l y infbmable s i t u a t i o n ,
B'nai E m u n a h w i l l be closed Wednesday n i g h t .
They w i l l probably h o l d their meeting in the
parking lot (under the circumstances) and Richter
said there s h o u l d be plenty of p o l i c e in close
proximity. R a b b i Kahane is not aware of this
situation as yet. (Strictly confidential)
As to the N i l e s Township Congregation that is
h o l d i n g a meeting on the same subject TONIGHT,
they have asked a l l people i n v o l v e d in s p e a k i n g
to withdraw and not appear - w h i l e tfte case is
in court. Gil Gordon was to appear also and
they ask that he make a statement to the effect
that they s h o u l d n ' t do anything this week w h i l e
the case is in litigation because of too many
fanatics and fringe elements who are i n v o l v e d .
Bernie Neuman confirmed the Thursday date at 3 p.m.
for Rabbi Meir Kahane. He w i l l probably be arriving
with the PRESS because "he is so newsworthy..."

�</text>
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                <text>Attempted Nazi March in Skokie, 1977 and 1978, Digital Collection</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;During the late 1970s, a small group of neo-Nazis based in Chicago attempted to hold a rally in the Village of Skokie, Illinois, a community that was known to have a large Jewish population. Local officials resisted the group’s efforts through by passing a series of ordinances aimed at preventing demonstrations or parades by hate groups. The ordinances were ultimately overturned following a series of state and federal lawsuits because they infringed on the group’s First Amendment rights and the neo-Nazis were issued a permit to demonstrate in Skokie. However, instead of facing the growing number of organized counter-demonstrators, the group held rallies in Federal Plaza and in Marquette Park in Chicago. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Visit &lt;a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline"&gt;Skokie Public Library's online exhibit&lt;/a&gt; to see the events as they unfolded. The library's digital collection, seen here, includes newspaper articles, editorials, recordings from the Skokie Village Board of Trustees meetings, a memoir written by a local clergywoman, and two documentary films.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For further information, you can find more resources in the library. If you have questions or comments send us an &lt;a title="email Skokie Public Library" href="mailto:tellus@skokielibrary.info"&gt;email &lt;/a&gt;or call us at 847-673-3733.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline"&gt;Attempted Nazi March in Skokie online exhibit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</text>
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                <text>Skokie History</text>
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                <text>Skokie Public Library</text>
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          <name>Title</name>
          <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1984">
              <text>Memo to Mayor Smith and the Village Manager regarding a phone call from Fred Richter</text>
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              <text>Memorandum to Mayor Smith and Village Manager John Matzer is in regard to a phone conversation with Fred Richter, who attended an ACLU meeting. In the memo, Richter states that the ACLU suggested that the National Socialist (Nazi) Party not test the Skokie ordinances and that the ACLU will not defend them should they decide to march.</text>
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              <text>6/28/1977</text>
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        <element elementId="49">
          <name>Subject</name>
          <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1987">
              <text>Demonstrations -- Illinois -- Skokie</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1988">
              <text>American Civil Liberties Union</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1989">
              <text>National Socialist Party of America</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1990">
              <text>Smith, Albert J., 1915-1993 -- Correspondence</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1991">
              <text>Matzer, John</text>
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              <text>Richter, Fred</text>
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          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1993">
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            <elementText elementTextId="1994">
              <text>2004.012.106.pdf</text>
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              <text>Skokie Historical Society - Smith Collection - 2004.012.106</text>
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              <text>eng</text>
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          <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
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              <text>1970s (1970-1979)</text>
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          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1998">
              <text>Original item from the Smith Collection of the Skokie Historical Society</text>
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      <name>from the Mayor Al Smith Collection</name>
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