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                  <text>. VILLAGE OP SKOKIE
673-05OO
0127 OAKTON ST.
SKOKIE

•

SKOKIE. ILL. OOO76

K.UNCXS

OFFICE OF THE VILLAGE MANAGER

June 24, 1977

Mr. Frank Coll in
National Socialist Party of America
Rockwell Hall
2519 W. 71st Street
Chicago, Illinois 60629
Re:

Your application for a public assembly permit

Dear Sir:
I have been advised by our legal staff that your application violates
Section 28-42.1 of Village Ordinance No. 77-5-N-996. A copy of this
ordinance is enclosed. Therefore your application cannot be considered.
Future applications for a public assembly permit which do not show intent to violate V.O. No. 77-5-N-996 or other ordinances of the Village
of Skokie will be duly considered.
Yours very truly,

John Matzer, Jr,
Village Manager
JM:re
Encl:

�INANCE PROHIBITING -DEMONSTRATIONS BY MEMBERS OF
ICAL PARTIES WEARING MILITARY-STYLE UNIFORMS

, public demonstration by members of political

\
v

4

parties wearing military-style uniforms is repugnant to the

5

tradition of c i v i l i a n control of government and

6

is repugnant to the standards of morality and decency of the

7

people of the Village of Skokie;

8
9
10

NOW, THEREFORE, IT IS HEREBY ORDAINED that Chapter 28
of the Code of Ordinances of the Village of Skokie be amended
by the addition thereto of Section 28-42 , as follows:

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12
13

Sec. 28-42

Prohibition of demonstrations by members
of political parties wearing militarystyle uniforms.

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17

Sec. 28-42.1

No person
or public
on behalf
wearing a

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21

Sec. 28-42.2

"Political party" is hereby defined as an
organization existing primarily to influence
and deal with the structure or affairs of
government, politics or the state,

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25
26

Sec. 28-42.3

The Corporation Counsel of Skokie is
hereby empowered to seek an injunction in
the Circuit Court of Cook County to restrain any person, group or organization
from violating this ordinance,

Sec. 28-42.4

Any violation of this ordinance shall be
deemed to be a misdemeanor and upon conviction thereof, any person found guilty
shall be punished by a fine of not more
than $500.00, or by imprisonment in the
County Jail for not more than six (6) months,
or by any combination of the foregoing
for each offense.

Sec. 28-42.5

The invalidity of any section or part of
this ordinance shall not affect the
validity of the remaining sections or
parts.

27
28
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34
35
36
37
38

•.
'

shall engage in any march, walk
demonstration as a member or
of any political party while
military-style uniform.

�0

•

1

This Ordinance shall be in full force and effect

2

from and after its passage, approval and publication, as

3

required by law.

4

ADOPTED this

. day of

&lt;^
&lt;^^/

•1977'

t

/
VillageVClerk

Ayes
Nayes
Absent
Approved by me this ^ day
^
of

*-7?&amp;&lt;t-^

, 1977.

President, V i l l a g e of Skokie

Attested and filed in my
office this }^(day of

and published as required
by law this *&amp;£ day of
&gt;

*+-~i.

.,

1977.

^Tillage '
-2-

�</text>
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                <text>Attempted Nazi March in Skokie, 1977 and 1978, Digital Collection</text>
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                <text>&lt;p&gt;During the late 1970s, a small group of neo-Nazis based in Chicago attempted to hold a rally in the Village of Skokie, Illinois, a community that was known to have a large Jewish population. Local officials resisted the group’s efforts through by passing a series of ordinances aimed at preventing demonstrations or parades by hate groups. The ordinances were ultimately overturned following a series of state and federal lawsuits because they infringed on the group’s First Amendment rights and the neo-Nazis were issued a permit to demonstrate in Skokie. However, instead of facing the growing number of organized counter-demonstrators, the group held rallies in Federal Plaza and in Marquette Park in Chicago. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Visit &lt;a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline"&gt;Skokie Public Library's online exhibit&lt;/a&gt; to see the events as they unfolded. The library's digital collection, seen here, includes newspaper articles, editorials, recordings from the Skokie Village Board of Trustees meetings, a memoir written by a local clergywoman, and two documentary films.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For further information, you can find more resources in the library. If you have questions or comments send us an &lt;a title="email Skokie Public Library" href="mailto:tellus@skokielibrary.info"&gt;email &lt;/a&gt;or call us at 847-673-3733.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline"&gt;Attempted Nazi March in Skokie online exhibit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</text>
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                <text>Skokie History</text>
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              <text>Letter to Frank Collin from Village Manager John Matzer, Jr., with Attachments, from June 24, 1977</text>
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              <text>Matzer, John</text>
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              <text>Photocopy of typewritten letter, on Village of Skokie letterhead, addressed to Frank Collin, National Socialist Party of America, Rockwell Hall, from Village Manager John Matzer, Jr., regarding an application for a public assembly permit. Matzer states that Collin's application violates a Village ordinance cited and thus the "application cannot be considered." A copy of the ordinance is attached.</text>
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          <name>Date</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1628">
              <text>6/24/1977</text>
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        <element elementId="49">
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              <text>Demonstrations -- Illinois -- Skokie</text>
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              <text>National Socialist Party of America</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1631">
              <text>Ordinances, Municipal -- Illinois -- Skokie</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1632">
              <text>Matzer, John -- Correspondence</text>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1633">
              <text>Collin, Frank -- Corrsepondence</text>
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        <element elementId="47">
          <name>Rights</name>
          <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1634">
              <text>In Copyright http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</text>
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          <name>Identifier</name>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1635">
              <text>2004.012.097.pdf</text>
            </elementText>
            <elementText elementTextId="1636">
              <text>Skokie Historical Society - Smith Collection - 2004.012.097.001-.003</text>
            </elementText>
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        <element elementId="44">
          <name>Language</name>
          <description>A language of the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1637">
              <text>eng</text>
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        <element elementId="83">
          <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
          <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1638">
              <text>1970s (1970-1979)</text>
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        <element elementId="79">
          <name>Extent</name>
          <description>The size or duration of the resource.</description>
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            <elementText elementTextId="1639">
              <text>3 p.</text>
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        <element elementId="37">
          <name>Contributor</name>
          <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
          <elementTextContainer>
            <elementText elementTextId="1640">
              <text>Original item from the Smith Collection,  Skokie Historical Society</text>
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      <name>from the Mayor Al Smith Collection</name>
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    <tag tagId="10">
      <name>letters</name>
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