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                    <text>3y DIANE DUBEY

JCC draws

1000

Correspondent
INDEPENDENCE DAY in Skokie set the stage for
two anti-Nazi demonstrations while members of a
third group solicited volunteers for a march on the
southwest Chicago headquarters of the National Socialist (Nazi) Party.
Over 1,000 participant*7 ii/a/Fuly 4'rally at Maye*
Kaplan Jewish Community Center, SOX Church, heard
Rabbi Meir Kahane, head of the Jewish Defense
League, pledge the destruction of the Nazi office in
Chicago.
"I give you my word, that hi the days to come, the
obscenities who sit hi that office hi Chicago will no

MAYOR SMITH
COLLECTION

longer sit there," he announced.
Standing in the JCC parking lot hi 100-degree heat,
listeners mopped their faces with kleenex and their
shirtsleeves as Kahane exhorted them to "be good, active Jews, join your synagogs and Jewish groups,
make your leaders be Jewish leaders and Jewish rabbis.
"Let us pledge as Jews never again to allow a little cancer to emerge and to swallow us up," he shouted over the noice from a police helicopter which
circled the parking lot throughout the rally.
CALLING FOR a "rededication to the concept of
'never again'," Kahane told his audience that "we owe
it to the six million (Jews killed by Nazis during World
War II)... to promise that the descendants and heirs
of Hitler will never march again."
A Nazi march originally planned for July 4 in front
of Skokie Village hall was cancelled when Nazi leaders
decided not to violate a court injunction issued in Cook
County circuit court on April 30 which has not yet been
overturned. A hearing on the injunction will be held at
" a.m. on Friday, July 8 in the Illinois Appellate
urt.
Also speaking at the JCC rally was the Rev. C. H.

F

Turner, chairman of the non-violent Martin Luther
King movement who announced an August 20 march
on Nazi headquarters in Marquette Park.
"The black community is asleep ... but I hope my
black brothers and sisters in ghettos on the west and
south sides will wake up and see that we must stamp
out the Nazi party," Turner said.
AFTER THE rally which ended with the singing of
Hatikvah, the Israeli national anthem, JDL members
in uniforms and helmets stood on the east side of the
parking lot shouting "Six million—never again."
Nearly 100 JDL members travelled to Skokie from
across the country even after they were informed that
the Nazis wouldn't march. Several had sticks and
clubs confiscated by Skokie police.
At a 2 p.m. demonstration in front of Skokie Village hall, about 200 people gathered to hear members
of the Workers' Defense Coalition protest the presence
of Nazis in the Chicago area.
Earlier in the day, two women from the "Run the
Nazis Out" Coalition leafletted in front of the village
hall, asking bystanders to join a group leaving from
Lockwood park in Skokie to participate in a march across the street from Nazi headquarters hi Chicago.

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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;During the late 1970s, a small group of neo-Nazis based in Chicago attempted to hold a rally in the Village of Skokie, Illinois, a community that was known to have a large Jewish population. Local officials resisted the group’s efforts through by passing a series of ordinances aimed at preventing demonstrations or parades by hate groups. The ordinances were ultimately overturned following a series of state and federal lawsuits because they infringed on the group’s First Amendment rights and the neo-Nazis were issued a permit to demonstrate in Skokie. However, instead of facing the growing number of organized counter-demonstrators, the group held rallies in Federal Plaza and in Marquette Park in Chicago. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Visit &lt;a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline"&gt;Skokie Public Library's online exhibit&lt;/a&gt; to see the events as they unfolded. The library's digital collection, seen here, includes newspaper articles, editorials, recordings from the Skokie Village Board of Trustees meetings, a memoir written by a local clergywoman, and two documentary films.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For further information, you can find more resources in the library. If you have questions or comments send us an &lt;a title="email Skokie Public Library" href="mailto:tellus@skokielibrary.info"&gt;email &lt;/a&gt;or call us at 847-673-3733.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline"&gt;Attempted Nazi March in Skokie online exhibit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</text>
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                <text>JCC draws 1,000</text>
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                <text>Dubey, Diane</text>
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                <text>Newspaper article discussing the anti-Nazi rally held at the Mayer Kaplan Jewish Community Center at 5050 Church Street and the organization of further protesting at the National Socialist (Nazi) Party's headquarters. Various organizations involved in the protesting are mentioned including: the Jewish Defense League, the non-violent Martin Luther King Movement, the Workers' Defense Coalition, and the "Run the Nazis Out" Coalition. The article is from the Smith Collection at the Skokie Historical Society.</text>
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                <text>7/7/1977</text>
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                <text>Demonstrations -- Illinois -- Skokie</text>
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                <text>National Socialist Party of America</text>
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                <text>Synagogues -- Illinois</text>
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                <text>Run the Nazis Out Coalition</text>
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                <text>Skokie Life, Thursday, July 7, 1977, p. 3, Lerner Community Newspapers, Lincolnwood, IL</text>
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                <text>©Lerner Publications</text>
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                <text>2004.012.098.pdf</text>
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                <text>Skokie Historical Society 2004.012.098</text>
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                <text>eng</text>
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                <text>1970s (1970-1979)</text>
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                <text>Original item from the collection of the Skokie Historical Society</text>
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