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                    <text>Would consider handling Skokie Nazi appeal: Nizer
three Skokie ordinance that

By Pamela Warrick

Louis Nizer, the celebrated
attorney for astronauts, screen
stars and politicians, says he
would consider going to court
to help stop Nazis from marching in Skokie.
In an interview with The
Sun-Times, Nizer said he
would be “very interested” in
handling Skokie’s appeal of the
court ruling last month that
opened the way for a Nazi
march.
“If my schedule permits,
and it may,” Nizer said, “I
would be very interested in
taking the appeal. There are
legal remedies (available) to
enjoin (the Nazi group) from
carrying out their plans in this
village.”
Nizer, who is Jewish, told a
gathering at the Chicago Bar
Assn. on Tuesday that he believes it was “very wrong” for
the courts to permit the
planned march to be carried

LOUIS NIZER

U.S. District Court Judge
Bernard M. Decker, who issued the ruling that cleared
the way for the march, was in
the audience and spoke after
Nizer's remarks.
“I’d like to explain (my) dedecision to you sometime,”
Decker told Nizer. “You don’t
understand. . . . You
must
see those village ordinances.”
Decker, who struck down

would have banned Nazi types
of demonstrations, promised to
send Nizer a copy of his 55page Feb. 23 opinion in the
case. Last Friday, Decker ordered a “cooling-off period” of
45 days for any march, delaying the proposed April 20
March.
Although Nizer said he has
not been approached formally
by any officials of the village,
which already has a team of
attorneys preparing an appeal
to Decker’s decision, Nizer
said some Chicago lawyers
had urged him to consider taking the case.
Nizer also said he probably
would not charge a fee for the
Skokie case, saying “There
are some causes I undertake
because my heart is in it.”
Skokie Mayor Albert J.
Smith could not be reached for
comment on the matter, nor
could any of the attorneys involved in the case.
Decker ruled that Skokie or-

dinances restricting public
demonstrations and marches
violate the First Amendment
guarantee of freedom of
speech and public assembly
and the Fourteenth Amendment guarantee of equal protection of the laws for all persons.
But, Nizer said Tuesday,
“ N o constitutional prerogative
is written in holy script . . . If
we can stop someone from
yelling ‘fire!' in a crowded
movie theater, we can stop the
Nazi march through Skokie.
The principle is the same - to
prevent a riot.”
Nizer, 72, has had some experience with Nazi demonstrations in his 48 years as a trial
lawyer. He has been a friend
of many Presidents and bigcity mayors and said he once
was asked by New York City’s

Mayor Fiorello LaGuardia
what to do with a request by
Nazis in the 1940s to stage a
rally at Madison Square Garden.
“I told the mayor he should
refuse them,” said Nizer, “and
for the same reasons they
should be stopped in Skokie to protect the public peace.”
But LaGuardia ignored Ni-

zer's advice. Instead, Nizer
has written in his latest book,
LaGuardia “called in the commissioner of police and asked
how many Jewish police officers were on the force.”

Nazis

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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;During the late 1970s, a small group of neo-Nazis based in Chicago attempted to hold a rally in the Village of Skokie, Illinois, a community that was known to have a large Jewish population. Local officials resisted the group’s efforts through by passing a series of ordinances aimed at preventing demonstrations or parades by hate groups. The ordinances were ultimately overturned following a series of state and federal lawsuits because they infringed on the group’s First Amendment rights and the neo-Nazis were issued a permit to demonstrate in Skokie. However, instead of facing the growing number of organized counter-demonstrators, the group held rallies in Federal Plaza and in Marquette Park in Chicago. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Visit &lt;a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline"&gt;Skokie Public Library's online exhibit&lt;/a&gt; to see the events as they unfolded. The library's digital collection, seen here, includes newspaper articles, editorials, recordings from the Skokie Village Board of Trustees meetings, a memoir written by a local clergywoman, and two documentary films.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For further information, you can find more resources in the library. If you have questions or comments send us an &lt;a title="email Skokie Public Library" href="mailto:tellus@skokielibrary.info"&gt;email &lt;/a&gt;or call us at 847-673-3733.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Prominent attorney, Louis Nizer sys that he is "very interested" in handling Skokie's appeal of a court ruling allowing a Nazi (National Socialist Party of America) march in the Village.</text>
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                    <text>Nazi march may be called off: U.S. official
By Pamela Warrick
The U.S. Justice Department’s community relations
service has been working behind the scenes to find an
alternative to the proposed
Nazi march in Skokie.
And Richard A. Salem, Midwest director of the service, is
so pleased with talks so far
that he told The Sun-Times
Thursday there is a “distinct
possibility” the march will be
called off.
Basing his comments on
months of discussions with all
parties involved, in the proposed June 25 march through

the heavily Jewish suburb, Salem told The Sun-Times that
“everybody would like to
make their point, but, at the
same time, avoid a Skokie
demonstration. . . . It’s the
principle and not Skokie.”
Salem’s comments were the
first of their kind for the
community relations unit
since it volunteered its behind-the-scene “liaison” services to the parties involved in
the march dispute early this
year. Salem’s group provides
conciliation services for
groups involved in racial and
ethnic disputes.

NAZI LEADER Frank Collin had said earlier that he
would “very strongly consider” dropping the proposed
Skokie march if the Chicago
Park District would drop its
demands for an insurance
bond for Nazi rallies in Marquette Park. And, Thursday
Collin reiterated that to The
Sun-Times, saying that if the
way is cleared for Nazi rallies
in the city park, “there would
be no purpose in going to
Skokie.”
Collin said he applied for a
permit to hold a July 9 rally
in Marquette Park, but has

not yet received approval. He kind of situation, you cannot
said that the outcome of a strike a deal. Some of the
Circuit Court hearing sched- parties aren’t free to sit down
uled for June 20 could decide together and some wouldn’t
“the necessity for a march on sit down together under any
Skokie.” The hearing will deal circumstance . . . as a matter
with the Park District’s insur- of principle.”
ance bond requirements for
The Chicago Park District’s
assemblies of more than 75 spokesman, Arnie Matanky,
persons in city parks.
also denied Thursday that his
“I currently have freedom agency is offering any “deals
of speech in Skokie and no- to avoid a Skokie march.”
where else,” said Collin, refer- But, he added, “The (Nazi)
ring to a May 22 ruling by the group’s application for a park
U.S. Court of Appeals that assembly permit will be treatcleared the way for his Na- ed just like anybody else’s,
tional Socialist Party of Amer- Skokie or no Skokie.”
ica to march in Skokie. “I
would rather speak in Marquette Park than in Skokie,”
Collin said.
“ALL OF THE principles involved (in the Skokie march
dispute) are important ones,”
said the Justice Department’s
Salem, “and they all must be
respected.” But he added that
he believes the principles can
remain intact “without a confrontation in Skokie. . . .There are alternatives.”
While Salem refused to discuss specific alternatives, he
said that “when everyone is
talking within the framework
of the law, more ways are
available for resolving differences.” Salem quickly added,
however, that avoiding a confrontation In Skokie should in
no way suggest that “a deal
has been made.”
In fact, Salem, said, “in this

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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;During the late 1970s, a small group of neo-Nazis based in Chicago attempted to hold a rally in the Village of Skokie, Illinois, a community that was known to have a large Jewish population. Local officials resisted the group’s efforts through by passing a series of ordinances aimed at preventing demonstrations or parades by hate groups. The ordinances were ultimately overturned following a series of state and federal lawsuits because they infringed on the group’s First Amendment rights and the neo-Nazis were issued a permit to demonstrate in Skokie. However, instead of facing the growing number of organized counter-demonstrators, the group held rallies in Federal Plaza and in Marquette Park in Chicago. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Visit &lt;a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline"&gt;Skokie Public Library's online exhibit&lt;/a&gt; to see the events as they unfolded. The library's digital collection, seen here, includes newspaper articles, editorials, recordings from the Skokie Village Board of Trustees meetings, a memoir written by a local clergywoman, and two documentary films.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For further information, you can find more resources in the library. If you have questions or comments send us an &lt;a title="email Skokie Public Library" href="mailto:tellus@skokielibrary.info"&gt;email &lt;/a&gt;or call us at 847-673-3733.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>The U.S. Justice Department is working "behind the scenes" to find an alternative to a National Socialist Party of America (Nazi) demonstration in Skokie on June 25, 1978.</text>
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                <text>6/9/1978</text>
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            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2169">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="83">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2170">
                <text>1970s (1970-1979)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="2171">
                <text>Skokie Public Library, Reference Department</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="6">
        <name>newspaper clippings</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
</itemContainer>
