1 25 7 https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/25609/archive/files/64c0270bdd8631aed8d5d31edce84279.pdf?Expires=1784764800&Signature=KRdBLJJyM9C1RXJ8MiKOc64IMruvwgRZ-8Kwziwd7RKSgOdxrr7IXNG6XLOFHd-HB%7EDTz3sHDHGgJrsjXhQmNs%7E8MJeBfyZK2rDdm6I-NOFaLCz4iq%7E1l8CkI3kMPx4GRjfCtZejUFu3YwN1B7OY30DlPd9UiMpusLshvp0jhBeD9PTu1TcixQOLzLUsQg1tEIygWjoFe-KWAwSbAIN%7Evh2hHhiXxbJuxj8D-Tu9MnhNuX8xS5ukv9lYeP51BFUkevK59KE-IJAzoKeZft49ZAya4XwUexNjLqI%7E9Nsp37bIVUcYeQGVDH0S8FC9Y2UhaDxU3P5TTFCTrQHSQEmARQ__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM f69cb9cfcd2ccd659d3f7c19e2747814 PDF Text Text LIFE NEWSPAPERS, THURSDAY, MAY 5, 1977 Turn back 30 Nazis at Touhy By ROBERT FEDER Correspondent SKOKIE- Thirty American Nazis were turned back by Skokie police Saturday, April 30, moments before they were to have staged a rally on the steps of village hall. The members of the National Socialist Party of America, dressed in full Nazi uniform including swastika armbands and high black boots, were halted while exiting the Edens expressway at Touhy avenue and notified that a court order signed two hours earlier banned their planned demonstration. The injunction was hastily drafted Saturday morning by village attorneys and signed by Circuit Court Judge Harold Sullivan in his Skokie home. Circuit Court Judge Joseph Wosik Thursday, April 28, issued a similar order banning the demonstration originally set for Sunday, May 1. The Illinois Appellate court upheld Wosik’s injunction Friday, April 29, but the Nazis apparently hoped to circumvent the ruling by appearing on Saturday instead. After police handed Sullivan’s restraining order to the Nazis, the group returned in four vehicles to its Southwest Side Chicago headquarters. The Nazis then said they would be back in Skokie for a demonstration at 3 p.m. on May 22. MEANWHILE, ABOUT 300 counter-demonstrators waited in front of village hall, 5127 Oakton, protesting the expected arrival of the Nazi band. Many of the Jews in the crowd had come directly from their synagogs, after learning during Sabbath services that the Nazi rally had been rescheduled for that afternoon. Signs carried by persons in the crowd included references to World War II concentration camps or the slogan “Smash the Nazis.” Even after Mayor Albert Smith told the counter-demonstrators that the Nazis had been turned back by the injunction, many of them remained after 3 p.m., when the Nazis were to have arrived. Skokie reportedly was targeted for Nazi activity because of the village’s large Jewish population. About 40,500 of the 70,000 residents are Jewish and some 7,000 are survivors of the Nazi holocaust of World War II. Under pressure from local Jewish organizations, vlllage officials last week sought the court orders because they claimed Nazi demonstrations were intended to incite violent confrontations and posed a danger to the “health, safety and welfare of the community.” ATTORNEYS FROM THE American Civil Liberties union (ACLU) representing the Nazis argued that actions by the village to bar the rally abridged First Amendment constitutional rights of free speech and assembly. Nazi leaders claimed their village hall rally was designed to protest a Skokie park district refusal to permit use of park facilities without $350,000 in liability insurance. Sullivan’s injunction, which Skokie Corp. Counsel Harvey Schwartz called “almost identical” to the one issued earlier by Wosik, banned the Nazis from: “Marching, walking or parading in the uniform of the National Socialist Party of America. “Marching, walking, parading or otherwise displaying the swastika on or off their person. “Distributing pamphlets or displaying any materials which incite or promote hatred against persons of Jewish faith or ancestry or hatred against persons of any faith or ancestry, race or religion.” l l l SCHWARTZ SAID THE village would continue to monitor the plans of the Nazis. THE tension outside Skokie kie village hall on Saturday was evident in the face of Mayor Albert Smith as he used this bullhorn to tell the large crowd that 30 Nazi demonstrators had been turned back at the village borders. The riot-helmeted Skokie police on hand grimly watched the scene (below). Section One-Page Three � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Attempted Nazi March in Skokie, 1977 and 1978, Digital Collection Description An account of the resource <p>During the late 1970s, a small group of neo-Nazis based in Chicago attempted to hold a rally in the Village of Skokie, Illinois, a community that was known to have a large Jewish population. Local officials resisted the group’s efforts through by passing a series of ordinances aimed at preventing demonstrations or parades by hate groups. The ordinances were ultimately overturned following a series of state and federal lawsuits because they infringed on the group’s First Amendment rights and the neo-Nazis were issued a permit to demonstrate in Skokie. However, instead of facing the growing number of organized counter-demonstrators, the group held rallies in Federal Plaza and in Marquette Park in Chicago. <br /><br />Visit <a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline">Skokie Public Library's online exhibit</a> to see the events as they unfolded. The library's digital collection, seen here, includes newspaper articles, editorials, recordings from the Skokie Village Board of Trustees meetings, a memoir written by a local clergywoman, and two documentary films.</p> <p>For further information, you can find more resources in the library. If you have questions or comments send us an <a title="email Skokie Public Library" href="mailto:tellus@skokielibrary.info">email </a>or call us at 847-673-3733.</p> Relation A related resource <h3><a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline">Attempted Nazi March in Skokie online exhibit</a></h3> Subject The topic of the resource Skokie History Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Skokie Public Library Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Turn back 30 Nazis at Touhy Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Feder, Robert Abstract A summary of the resource. Circuit Court Judge Harold Sullivan issues an injunction preventing National Socialist Party of America (Nazis) from demonstrating in Skokie on April 30, 1977. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 5/5/1977 Subject The topic of the resource Demonstrations -- Illinois -- Skokie National Socialist Party of America Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Skokie Life, Thursday, May 5, 1977, Lerner Community Newspapers, Lincolnwood, IL Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. ©Lerner Publications Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context csl770505c.pdf Language A language of the resource eng Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1970s (1970-1979) Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Skokie Public Library, Reference Department newspaper clippings https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/25609/archive/files/e703a443e806bb9b2551e66f53b31674.pdf?Expires=1784764800&Signature=uK8CGrOl4eWsxQKrpHsui5YsC7y2Nogog5ZVG84hTwLvA1vNB7r-C%7ES0ZvxVyvSUQe5BaZQ%7ERvWgQiRE0FDmDRaJ68HPI7x%7EiyGOdCH5XeBwJdWO0P9ed%7EwFrugXrNtSeWc%7Ez9VHqGs%7EK7XU3i9EQjom0fxZkurytBE2RzCNgm-euJczCcxwtAqSQcibq7ZQaycLCtwnH%7E9tT07GfAnfABho43JcCX9d%7EJdmXyRNA3tLo3yTNQModoh4w8Fygywg-X1Hn4iEkcRRpx7Ndwss%7Ek2-aKC2faFfuZNjZsvAZ2XfxKOOuKxSL%7E6mdhlI3WyvQ8t8M2FWZfz81HFr%7ErIotA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM c42a09267dca66b7c037b0e08ae1ce13 PDF Text Text Predict speedy vote on Nazi march laws By ROBERT FEDER Staff Writer SKOKIE - Two area legislators this week predicted an easy victory in the state senate but a tougher battle in the house for two bills designed to block a Nazi demonstration in Skokie. The senate judiciary committee Tuesday, May 2, approved unanimously and sent to the full senate the bills, which are being rushed through in time to prevent the Nazi march set for June 25. Passage by both houses could come within three weeks. State Sen. John Nimrod (R-4th), chief sponsor of one of the bills, and State Rep. Alan Greiman (D-15th) said in separate telephone interviews Tuesday that the bills may be Skokie’s last hope to stall the Nazis, if court appeals fail. But they acknowledged that strong opposition on constitutional grounds from some house members may mean trouble after the bills pass the senate. One bill, sponsored by State Sen. Howard Carroll (D-15th) and co-sponsored by four other senators, including Nimrod and Arthur Berman (D-llth), would block the Nazis by reviving an old law prohibiting the defamation of any group which results in a breach of the peace. THE OTHER, sponsored by Nimrod and also co-sponsored by four other senators, including Carroll and Berman, would outlaw demonstrations likely to result in physical violence and ban symbols and uniforms having “historical associations” with violence (such as the Nazi swastika). The Nimrod bill also takes into consideration the “racial and ethnic characteristics” of the community, in determining whether violence will occur. A third bill designed to prevent a Nazi march - also sponsored by Nimrod - was not approved by the judiciary committee for senate consideration. The bill would have given local officials the power to deny a parade permit in cases where marchers are conspiring to violate the civil rights of others. The third bill was blocked by the committee, because some members were concerned about its legality, Nimrod said. Both of the Nimrod-sponsored bills were identical to bills introduced in the STATE REP. ALAN Greiman (D-15th) (left) and State Sen. John Nimrod (R-4th) : :“Great rush on” to prevent a Nazi demonstration in Skokie. house last month by State Rep. Calvin Skinner (R-33d). GREIMAN EXPLAINED that the house failed to act on Skinner’s original versions of the bills, because they were blocked by the house rules committee. Greiman, a member of the committee, said he moved to pass the bills along, but he was unsuccessful. Asked about the two latest bills Tuesday, Greiman said, "I think they’ll pass the senate, but it won’t be easy in the house. I think they’ll have problems the way they’re written now.” Although legislators from most districts have expressed only mild concern, if any, for the Nazi march in Skokie, Greiman said he and those from this area “feel there is a great rush on” now. “I’m under pressure as a Jew who’s concerned about a Nazi march in Skokie. I’m concerned because I live in Skokie. And I’m torn apart by the emotional and intellectual pressures to consider,” he added. NIMROD STRESSED the urgency of the two bills passed Tuesday by the judiciary committee. “What we’ve got to do is keep giving the village (Skokie) the tools to work with to prevent this march and avoid confrontation,” he said. Slightly more optimistic about the bills’ chances in the house, Nimrod said many legislators who also are attorneys have trouble with the constitutionality of bills like his. “These attorneys might concur and be sympathetic, but so many have been involved in the ACLU (American, Civil Liberties union), they find a conflict in stopping a march.” The ACLU is providing legal counsel to the National Socialist (Nazi) Party of America, which has been battling Skokie for a parade permit. LAWMAKERS’ POSITIONS on the Nazi issue, Nimrod said, are not related to political party. “This has nothing to do with party. Some (legislators) are concerned; some are not. But if they’re at all serious about providing Skokie another alternative and avoiding confrontation, both houses will pass both bills,” he said. Among those testifying on behalf of the senate bills before the judiciary committee Tuesday were: Skokie Trustee Morris Topol; Rabbi Harold Smith of the Hebrew Theological college in Skokie; Erna Gans and Sol Goldstein of Skokie; Prof. Philip Kurland of the University of Chicago law school; and Joel Sprayregen of the Jewish United fund. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Attempted Nazi March in Skokie, 1977 and 1978, Digital Collection Description An account of the resource <p>During the late 1970s, a small group of neo-Nazis based in Chicago attempted to hold a rally in the Village of Skokie, Illinois, a community that was known to have a large Jewish population. Local officials resisted the group’s efforts through by passing a series of ordinances aimed at preventing demonstrations or parades by hate groups. The ordinances were ultimately overturned following a series of state and federal lawsuits because they infringed on the group’s First Amendment rights and the neo-Nazis were issued a permit to demonstrate in Skokie. However, instead of facing the growing number of organized counter-demonstrators, the group held rallies in Federal Plaza and in Marquette Park in Chicago. <br /><br />Visit <a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline">Skokie Public Library's online exhibit</a> to see the events as they unfolded. The library's digital collection, seen here, includes newspaper articles, editorials, recordings from the Skokie Village Board of Trustees meetings, a memoir written by a local clergywoman, and two documentary films.</p> <p>For further information, you can find more resources in the library. If you have questions or comments send us an <a title="email Skokie Public Library" href="mailto:tellus@skokielibrary.info">email </a>or call us at 847-673-3733.</p> Relation A related resource <h3><a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline">Attempted Nazi March in Skokie online exhibit</a></h3> Subject The topic of the resource Skokie History Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Skokie Public Library Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Predict speedy vote on Nazi march laws Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Feder, Robert Abstract A summary of the resource. State Representative Alan Greiman and State Senator John Nimrod introduce bills designed to block a National Socialist Party of America (Nazi) demonstration in Skokie scheduled for June 25, 1978. Includes photograph of Alan Greiman and John Nimrod. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 5/4/1978 Subject The topic of the resource Demonstrations -- Illinois -- Skokie National Socialist Party of America Greiman, Alan Nimrod, John Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Skokie Life, Thursday, May 4, 1978, Lerner Community Newspapers, Lincolnwood, IL Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. ©Lerner Publications Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context csl780504a.pdf Language A language of the resource eng Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1970s (1970-1979) Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Skokie Public Library, Reference Department newspaper clippings https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/25609/archive/files/222a1e2be3a6a0da35e9dd9d8d27cea8.pdf?Expires=1784764800&Signature=c-RSjt6mtFtErslXkJUHfT2c--K0QC2FaGKJz8TiKy4kT9U00vKzyEtKnlrussyI0ns7TG1deVZ6NI%7Ep33E98FRVi3t4QRtR9OYpKhz1%7E%7EnHPz0nebU-7HZ8m1VVM5BKu0P%7Eg-%7EdJ6JRkqAqS1TWXScFrBpUxJBgnnwdFmJmkIgVn6nnvlAdlTxCBWajh9ZHpH2Iq9wc%7EgOvkHek8G6whw5jyVE9JXi-MrMYgXl%7Egd4I2MoOFu5iheDu4JOVzxyC2DcGP9dsM765U%7EmSq5V4P5aN5xP-jNlF1wc2YOEMFXvxnJht65ckxcGuClQDEs3R3FhAmIVKuEDbNFJQ29FegA__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM ba65cd7e2ac2beef6bca1e244717cf03 PDF Text Text On second floor Officials huddle, wait for the Nazi ‘invasion’ By ROBERT FEDER Correspondent SKOKIE-Mayor Albert Smith leaned out his office window to take home movies and snapshots of the crowd of counter-demonstrators below. Corp. Counsel Harvey Schwartz scurried from his office to a conference room to the windows and nervously paced the floor. And village trustees wondered out loud just when it would all be over. It all happened on the second floor of village hall Saturday, April 30, as Skokie officials prepared for what could have been an ugly day of violent confrontation between the 300 mostly Jewish counter-demonstrators below and a band of Nazis who came within moments of staging their rally there. As it turned out, the Nazis made it only as far as the east- bound exit ramp of the Edens expy. at Touhy, but Schwartz and others expressed doubt about how long they could keep them out of Skokie entirely. “ON ONE hand, they’ll never rest until they’re allowed to come here and on the other, those people outside say there’s no possible way to negotiate anything that will permit (the Nazis) in Skokie in any form,” Schwartz told a group of village attorneys and Trustee Manly Croft. The last-minute decision by the National Socialist Party of America to stage its rally on Saturday afternoon instead of the originally scheduled Sunday, May 1, threw the village into a mild panic. Officials and department heads were summoned to village hall early Saturday morning as soon as they learned of the revised plan. In a series of hastily called meetings, they decided to seek another injunction barring the Nazis and put into effect their contingency plans to handle the mob expected to form outside. SKOKIE POLICE faced the day’s biggest problems in two ways. First, they were charged with delivering the latest injunction to the Nazis and second, they had to control whatever crowd would gather at village hall. By the time Judge Harold Sullivan signed the restraining order Saturday, police were unable to serve it to the Nazis on the Southwest Side in time. So they waited at expressway exits to halt them when they neared the village. In order to control the crowd, additional police were on duty or on call throughout the weekend, with all days off and vacations cancelled. Units from neighboring villages were placed on stand-by alert. When the threat of the Nazi “invasion” had finally passed for the day and the crowd below began to disperse, Skokie officials on the second floor of village hall became noticeably more relaxed. AT THAT point, Schwartz permitted other reporters to enter the building and granted interviews to describe how the latest crisis had been met. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Attempted Nazi March in Skokie, 1977 and 1978, Digital Collection Description An account of the resource <p>During the late 1970s, a small group of neo-Nazis based in Chicago attempted to hold a rally in the Village of Skokie, Illinois, a community that was known to have a large Jewish population. Local officials resisted the group’s efforts through by passing a series of ordinances aimed at preventing demonstrations or parades by hate groups. The ordinances were ultimately overturned following a series of state and federal lawsuits because they infringed on the group’s First Amendment rights and the neo-Nazis were issued a permit to demonstrate in Skokie. However, instead of facing the growing number of organized counter-demonstrators, the group held rallies in Federal Plaza and in Marquette Park in Chicago. <br /><br />Visit <a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline">Skokie Public Library's online exhibit</a> to see the events as they unfolded. The library's digital collection, seen here, includes newspaper articles, editorials, recordings from the Skokie Village Board of Trustees meetings, a memoir written by a local clergywoman, and two documentary films.</p> <p>For further information, you can find more resources in the library. If you have questions or comments send us an <a title="email Skokie Public Library" href="mailto:tellus@skokielibrary.info">email </a>or call us at 847-673-3733.</p> Relation A related resource <h3><a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline">Attempted Nazi March in Skokie online exhibit</a></h3> Subject The topic of the resource Skokie History Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Skokie Public Library Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource On second floor : Officials huddle, wait for the Nazi 'invasion' Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Feder, Robert Abstract A summary of the resource. City officials plan for National Socialist Party of America (Nazi) demonstration and Jewish counter-demonstration and seek another injunction barring the Nazis, which is delivered to the Nazis as they exit the highway. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 5/5/1977 Subject The topic of the resource Demonstrations -- Illinois -- Skokie National Socialist Party of America Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Skokie Life, Thursday, May 5, 1977, Lerner Community Newspapers, Lincolnwood, IL Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. ©Lerner Publications Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context csl770505b.pdf Language A language of the resource eng Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1970s (1970-1979) Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Skokie Public Library, Reference Department newspaper clippings https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/25609/archive/files/029d81eb24e5802b527ccb3e3ccd8716.pdf?Expires=1784764800&Signature=clQqSMHzyuOpSzCNK2bTqAzDgJ%7E6vZDs8MAK0l7WZTkPO5TukVM76hbgb2uyypJiqgvAd6%7Em9rOJvgKkeQKMgl7r4rcqJqSYBSXG9U4n1Ov4HOTPP8m-dgRKRP5JJfb3CaM0OUDQeR2aRxY8OcGHkNcVUtEiDjKxlGFlXTnrcliqwEXFO92NsIpu8JJ73VKulr0TwyijTTd-6v17356gkXgvQDrchyA6hSNCZDBs%7EFyFeBpEePIqlyg4s%7EAtw1DSqE6KeA9GQv3OB5rdeXt7AxXe3SCQgRDZrNNho-nFGAq3stSNY6oKQPl4U8IyeFn1js5HNnYTx6wA8SpsEjPYCw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 5fadc93ac0ae9d693e57f1782c698883 PDF Text Text Nazi bills seen as more urgent By ROBERT FEDER Staff Writer SKOKIE - Now that the village’s own legal options are dwindling, state legislators are stepping up their efforts on behalf of two bills designed to block a June 25 Nazi march in Skokie. “If these bills were meaningful before, they are doubly meaningful now. Each time an avenue (of appeal) gets closed, they become more urgent,” said State Rep. Alan Greiman (D15th), house sponsor of one of the bills. The LIFE interviewed Greiman and State Rep. Peter Peters (R-15th) Tuesday, May 23, after a federal appeals court agreed with a lower court Monday, May 22, that Skokie’s own antiNazi ordinances were unconstitutional. The two legislators expressed mild disappointment that the two bills - approved May 10 by the state senate had been assigned for hearing to the house judiciary committee rather than the executive committee. Peters said the bills would have fared better in the executive committee, where there are fewer lawyers and, presumably, more members sympathetic to Skokie’s position. GREIMAN SAID, “Obviously, you like to find a committee that will be helpful, but if it should not pass in judiciary, you could still discharge it (for a full house vote) anyway.” Greiman is a member of the judiciary committee. After considering amendments that would negate a “heckler’s veto,” he noted, the house should vote on both bills “in about 10 days.” The bill sponsored by Greiman and co-sponsored by Peters and State Rep. William Laurino (D-15th) would make it illegal to defame any ethnic group publicly. The measure was sponsored in the senate by State Sen. Howard Carroll (D-15th). The other bill, sponsored in the house by State Rep. Arthur Telcser (R12th) and co-sponsored by Peters, bans demonstrations that might involve use of “physical force.” It was sponsored in the senate by State Sen. John Nimrod (R-4th). (R-4th). Peters said he is looking forward to the house’s debate on the bills, regardless of the outcome. “I think you’ll see one of the finest hours in the General Assembly on points of law and liberty and rights. We’ll do a tremendous service by airing these issues,” he added. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Attempted Nazi March in Skokie, 1977 and 1978, Digital Collection Description An account of the resource <p>During the late 1970s, a small group of neo-Nazis based in Chicago attempted to hold a rally in the Village of Skokie, Illinois, a community that was known to have a large Jewish population. Local officials resisted the group’s efforts through by passing a series of ordinances aimed at preventing demonstrations or parades by hate groups. The ordinances were ultimately overturned following a series of state and federal lawsuits because they infringed on the group’s First Amendment rights and the neo-Nazis were issued a permit to demonstrate in Skokie. However, instead of facing the growing number of organized counter-demonstrators, the group held rallies in Federal Plaza and in Marquette Park in Chicago. <br /><br />Visit <a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline">Skokie Public Library's online exhibit</a> to see the events as they unfolded. The library's digital collection, seen here, includes newspaper articles, editorials, recordings from the Skokie Village Board of Trustees meetings, a memoir written by a local clergywoman, and two documentary films.</p> <p>For further information, you can find more resources in the library. If you have questions or comments send us an <a title="email Skokie Public Library" href="mailto:tellus@skokielibrary.info">email </a>or call us at 847-673-3733.</p> Relation A related resource <h3><a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline">Attempted Nazi March in Skokie online exhibit</a></h3> Subject The topic of the resource Skokie History Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Skokie Public Library Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Nazi bills seen as more urgent Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Feder, Robert Abstract A summary of the resource. State representatives Greiman and Peters sponsor bills designed to block a June 25th National Socialist Party of America (Nazi) march as Skokie's anti-Nazi ordinances are found unconstitutional. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 5/25/1978 Subject The topic of the resource Demonstrations -- Illinois -- Skokie National Socialist Party of America Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Skokie Life, Thursday, May 25, 1978, Lerner Community Newspapers, Lincolnwood, IL Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. ©Lerner Publications Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context csl780525a.pdf Language A language of the resource eng Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1970s (1970-1979) Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Skokie Public Library, Reference Department newspaper clippings https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/25609/archive/files/c865773cef69e9f0b86614b96106d37b.pdf?Expires=1784764800&Signature=Gh%7Ek%7ECIvYTJ1NN5CTES6jIeJRfAbgCLnlSAQTn7K4yrnsVA3OywTVi2Bwhz7ZHDJf%7E7FQNoGWUTPOU32spfULxr8Hvx8slPgjgHkNXSrIO8uAZN6ZyfnqtzmIPcJX3jslM3lMn8zYALfVae28XBrHbBZ6DJpDsm7EjMjqHjGFvW561gW5tVAinc-JOw-8OYLaKmu6ZvsONF9trbWtQ4foidgFJLoJzwV48XD8XNnFkcmF92glCiQEMadwESSUlZ1z9KLnGR-YwMElgbzIeCd-LAaeo3vmf64WWpkfje8T819fSBTtCbr58jy51q1M643nSwPc-6OqPMy-hfqoE2-8Q__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 372e6a37058c344251715a59519f386f PDF Text Text Mikva opposes march By ROBERT FEDER Staff Writer CONG. ABNER Mikva (D-10th) said he hopes his support of Skokie’s efforts to keep Nazis from marching in the village won’t cost him the support of his Mikva’s Nazi position HERE IS THE text of the statement released by Cong. Abner Mikva (D(((dd( d( 10th) Monday, March 27, on the planned Nazi march in Skokie: continue to hope that the courts will eventually rule that the constitution does not require a permit to the Nazis to march in Skokie. I, along with others, have urged The recent events involving efforts Mayor (Albert) Smith of Skokie to purby a group of Nazis to march in Skokie sue every judicial remedy available in have traumatized a substantial seg- this regard. I have also written to ment of the Skokie community. The Thomas Sullivan, our U.S. attorney, survivors of the Holocaust now living urging him to examine the relevant in Skokie, and they are a substantial federal statutes that might govern the number of people, have been subjected Nazis and their proposed march, into the prospect of an invasion by Nazi cluding the Voorhis act and others. storm-troopers in brown shirts and Next month, between April 16th and swastikas, a scene all too reminiscent the 23rd I will participate in a vigil that of the indescribable terror unleashed will be held in Skokie as a memorial to on them and their families two genera- the millions of Jews and non-Jews tions ago. alike who lost their lives at the hands The survivors of Nazi Germany are of the Nazis before and during World not the only ones who feel the terror or War II. the deep sense of revulsion that the NaI hope the vigil will also set the tone zis represent. In a real sense, we are for a peaceful counter-event that all survivors of Nazism, and the Nazi should be held if, after all of the judisymbols of hate and destruction recall cial remedies are exhausted, the courts a nightmare that millions of other finally rule that the Nazis have the Americans share. right to march in Skokie. I do not want the Nazis to march in Skokie. I WILL CONTINUE to work with The courts have ruled on many oc- community groups throughout the Chicasions that local governments can cago area to help plan such an event as place limits on where and when groups a peaceful one, an event that not only can assemble and speak. In many inst- reminds anyone who has forgotten ances, the Supreme Court has upheld about the madness and evil of Nazism, these limits as compatible with the but an event that reaffirms our comconstitution. mitment to the ideals for which we have struggled, and which we cherish HOWEVER, THE COURTS not too and want to preserve for our children long ago upheld local ordinances which and grandchildren. have banned the Ku Klux Klan from These are ideals and values that we marching in their white sheets and must never take for granted, and they hats, the very kind of symbols that are still our best and only weapons for served to terrorize and deeply offend a effectively combating the venom of the community as do the Nazi symbols. I Nazis. liberal friends. Mikva called a press conference Monday, March 27, in Skokie, specifically to break his long silence on the planned Nazi demonstration and he came down clearly on the side of Skokie. Urging Skokie Mayor Albert Smith “to pursue every judicial remedy” to keep the National Socialist Party of America from marching, Mikva said the Nazis’ purpose was not “to exercise free speech, but to terrorize residents.” Mikva also pledged to participate in a vigil next month organized by the Niles Township Democratic organization as a memorial to the victims of Nazism in World War II. WHEN ASKED why he didn’t take a stand on the issue earlier, Mikva said he feared giving the Nazi group publicity and accelerating their notoriety. He had been under intense pressure from constituents on both sides of the issue to speak out. Despite the belief of some liberal Mikva supporters that the Nazis do have a constitutional right to march, the congressman said he hopes his own position won’t cost him liberal backing. “I hope this isn’t a political issue,” he said. “Nobody wants to trample on the First amendment,” he said, adding that the issue involves “a delicate balancing” of constitutional rights. HOWEVER, MIKVA'S position immediately came under fire from Franklyn Haiman, national secretary of the American Civil Liberties union (ACLU) and a professor and First amendment expert at Northwestern university. Haiman, who has actively supported Mikva in his campaigns, attended the press conference Monday as an observ- er to hear Mikva read his statement first-hand. The ACLU is defending in court the Nazis’ right to march in Skokie. Mikva is a member and former Illinois board member of the organization, Haiman said. “Although I love Ab and I still support him, I disagree with him,” Haiman said after hearing Mikva’s statement. Mikva based his decision that the courts may side with Skokie in preventing the Nazi march on past rulings which allow local governments to regulate free speech in some instances. He also compared the Nazis marching in their uniforms to Ku Klux Klan members terrorizing Southern towns in white sheets and hoods. BUT HAIMAN said the courts have upheld regulations on free speech “only when it has to do with things like the volume of sound trucks, rush-hour jam ups, and scheduling conflicts. It has never been acceptable to ban speech and I don’t think that’s a very formidable argument.” Mikva’s analogy to hooded Klansmen also “doesn’t hold water,” Haiman said, because the 1920s laws were upheld by courts only because wearing white sheets and hoods concealed identities. “If you wear a mask, the courts said, you may be hiding while committing a crime. But here, the Nazis will not be wearing masks over their faces, so his comparison doesn’t hold water,” he added. The Nazi demonstration, which had been planned for next month, has been postponed indefinitely, thanks to a 45-day stay issued by a federal judge March 18. The stay delayed when his earlier order allowing the march would take effect. �CONG. ABNER MIKVA (D-10th): "I do not want the Nazis to march in Skokie.” � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Attempted Nazi March in Skokie, 1977 and 1978, Digital Collection Description An account of the resource <p>During the late 1970s, a small group of neo-Nazis based in Chicago attempted to hold a rally in the Village of Skokie, Illinois, a community that was known to have a large Jewish population. Local officials resisted the group’s efforts through by passing a series of ordinances aimed at preventing demonstrations or parades by hate groups. The ordinances were ultimately overturned following a series of state and federal lawsuits because they infringed on the group’s First Amendment rights and the neo-Nazis were issued a permit to demonstrate in Skokie. However, instead of facing the growing number of organized counter-demonstrators, the group held rallies in Federal Plaza and in Marquette Park in Chicago. <br /><br />Visit <a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline">Skokie Public Library's online exhibit</a> to see the events as they unfolded. The library's digital collection, seen here, includes newspaper articles, editorials, recordings from the Skokie Village Board of Trustees meetings, a memoir written by a local clergywoman, and two documentary films.</p> <p>For further information, you can find more resources in the library. If you have questions or comments send us an <a title="email Skokie Public Library" href="mailto:tellus@skokielibrary.info">email </a>or call us at 847-673-3733.</p> Relation A related resource <h3><a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline">Attempted Nazi March in Skokie online exhibit</a></h3> Subject The topic of the resource Skokie History Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Skokie Public Library Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Mikva opposes march Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Feder, Robert Abstract A summary of the resource. Abner Mikva (D-10th) has issued a statement supporting Skokie's efforts to prevent a National Socialist Party of America (Nazi) march. Includes photograph of Congressman Abner Mikva. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 3/30/1978 Subject The topic of the resource Demonstrations -- Illinois -- Skokie National Socialist Party of America Mikva, Abner J. Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Skokie Life, Thursday, March 30, 1978, Lerner Community Newspapers, Lincolnwood, IL Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. ©Lerner Publications Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context csl780330a.pdf Language A language of the resource eng Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1970s (1970-1979) Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Skokie Public Library, Reference Department newspaper clippings https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/25609/archive/files/57212dfc35490b7e27f87deee941b676.pdf?Expires=1784764800&Signature=gr19IeS6v2Hlfg3P9posI9XyfcJl50YF3oQKbAlOJirUtHhqeoABqyE1I1iKAvdjiWUaHuBTIGQ2nabGmFy3SJ488LXff0Dcb1PdotrBorp3HnjDell7cPXJgo8YVuxV8pLKWL5NKUwg%7EVNmNX6sBfzuT7lHbc0Vw6%7EVA0%7Ep-iuZPZHmjo6u2hP%7E1G8N5S5TsVdiPae8BPx3CUCsS07LJ7JJQoKHK6eMtQbKhWj3xddxt0-RtNb6yrnQDA6zCYjnHB4ZCJNzQV4nCt73Jo5KqBWE4jTesvuMrvf5vb9Sw069l3q5eIP-hYGH0iWV9JIseWX7Yu8BhjicR7lsmpMekw__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM 0388a10961f4cfdf4b5f1e24ca7797bd PDF Text Text By ROBERT FEDER Staff Writer STATE REP. Alan Greiman (D15th) said he expects the house to approve two bills designed to block a Nazi march in Skokie, after making a few changes in the versions already approved by the state senate. Greiman told The LIFE from Springfield Tuesday, May 16, that both bills probably will be passed out of committees this week and will come up for house votes about next week. The bills were sent to the house after senate passage May 10 by a margin of 4-1. If enacted, the new laws could be Skokie’s last hope to postpone a demonstration now set for June 25 by the National Socialist (Nazi) Party of America. A federal judge ruled Skokie’s own anti-Nazi ordinances uncon- stitutional and village attorneys are awaiting an appeals court ruling on the matter. ONE BILL, sponsored originally by State Sen. Howard Carroll (D-15th), would revive a “group libel” law, making it illegal to display in public any sign, slogan, uniform, or symbol that defames any group on the basis of race, creed, or religion. The second bill, sponsored by State Sen. John Nimrod (R-4th) would prohibit parades and demonstrations that arouse “reasonable apprehensions” of “the use or display of physical force in promoting any political objective.” Courts could consider the racial and ethnic characteristics of the neighborhoods involved. Greiman, who is a leader of the effort to pass the bills in the house, de- “The courts still hold oral communication sacrosanct, but labor laws restricting picketing established that not all written forms are fully covered,” he said. When asked whether either bill might also be amended to tie it more directly to a threat of imminent violence, Greiman said, “That’s a doubleedged sword and I’m not sure we’ll touch that one.” The American Civil Liberties union SOME LAWMAKERS have suggest(ACLU) has stated that it probably ed amending the Carroll and Nimrod would challenge the two laws as unconbills in the house, in order to make stitutional abridgements of free them more acceptable to members speech, if they are enacted. The ACLU, with concerns for their constitutionali-constitutionaliwhich is defending the Nazis in court. ty, Greiman noted. has led the fight-against Skokie’s efOne of the possible amendments to forts to block a march. Carroll’s bill would be to limit its scope to cover only written forms of communication, such as symbols and signs. nied reports that Democrats planned to scuttle Nimrod’s bill so that Democrat Carroll’s bill would be the only one enacted. Although the Nazi march in Skokie is hardly a “high priority concern” for most legislators, Greiman said support for the bills is widespread and generally non-partisan. No organized opposition to them within the legislature has surfaced, he added. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Attempted Nazi March in Skokie, 1977 and 1978, Digital Collection Description An account of the resource <p>During the late 1970s, a small group of neo-Nazis based in Chicago attempted to hold a rally in the Village of Skokie, Illinois, a community that was known to have a large Jewish population. Local officials resisted the group’s efforts through by passing a series of ordinances aimed at preventing demonstrations or parades by hate groups. The ordinances were ultimately overturned following a series of state and federal lawsuits because they infringed on the group’s First Amendment rights and the neo-Nazis were issued a permit to demonstrate in Skokie. However, instead of facing the growing number of organized counter-demonstrators, the group held rallies in Federal Plaza and in Marquette Park in Chicago. <br /><br />Visit <a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline">Skokie Public Library's online exhibit</a> to see the events as they unfolded. The library's digital collection, seen here, includes newspaper articles, editorials, recordings from the Skokie Village Board of Trustees meetings, a memoir written by a local clergywoman, and two documentary films.</p> <p>For further information, you can find more resources in the library. If you have questions or comments send us an <a title="email Skokie Public Library" href="mailto:tellus@skokielibrary.info">email </a>or call us at 847-673-3733.</p> Relation A related resource <h3><a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline">Attempted Nazi March in Skokie online exhibit</a></h3> Subject The topic of the resource Skokie History Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Skokie Public Library Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Greiman says Nazi ban will pass Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Feder, Robert Abstract A summary of the resource. Two bills designed to stop the planned National Socialist Party of America (Nazi) march in Skokie are expected to pass next week. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 5/18/1978 Subject The topic of the resource Demonstrations -- Illinois -- Skokie National Socialist Party of America Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Skokie Life, Thursday, May 18, 1978, Lerner Community Newspapers, Lincolnwood, IL Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. ©Lerner Publications Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context csl780518a.pdf Language A language of the resource eng Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1970s (1970-1979) Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Skokie Public Library, Reference Department newspaper clippings https://d1y502jg6fpugt.cloudfront.net/25609/archive/files/f3c169ae7052e35ca320aed1f17bbdee.pdf?Expires=1784764800&Signature=MsoDNdlC3qiSRrlcVFV6fK4YzOUQrEXgv0JNynnsDZzL17WGbMzqwC44TCszB-WYdwN8bystldQUy7QjKGpS2V9sQIgL45S7vEfA-qPi5Qbew9KcNJMCKAg7XRehq6ir5tjx8ohdx5hEoKWtWXh5EUjiCXLMWAffcm5bcQj0TMssx1qiUnoBnrFfiEf9BNRa5ZFTEX7Bt7Bwlfv1DWMjlnCWdKB66MFOYAJ8AryCzjZ91P4KYGvABfdCmriRYu-IwE%7E0SQ04iZelGp%7EKT1hcsgpkVCpNT2yLCsiNKWxP7vQhcYEeksPEkAH-KaIYZMuuOO1Srl0svnPzlndkFIqf9Q__&Key-Pair-Id=K6UGZS9ZTDSZM dd50eceab5c3bc0f8951430e87d6640a PDF Text Text Christian ministers unite against march By ROBERT FEDER Correspondent SKOKIE - A dozen Christian clergymen, responding to the village’s “deep distress” over the planned Nazi march, have scheduled an inter-faith open air worship service for Sunday, April 16. The Christian Clergy of Skokie, members of the Niles Township Clergy forum, held a press conference Thursday, March 24, to announce the service, which will start at 3 p.m. at the Niles West high school stadium, Oakton and Edens, Skokie. The religious leaders also detailed five other steps they will take in response to the march and issued a joint statement noting that they “appreciate the deep concern of people everywhere.” The controversial demonstration by members of the National Socialist (Nazi) Party of America had been planned for April 20, but a court order delayed the march in Skokie for at least 45 days. REV. THOMAS O’Connor, pastor of St. Peter’s United Church of Christ, said the open air service is intended to “emphasize the solidarity of the Protestant, Catholic and Jewish community here.” He explained, “It is an attempt to say to the country that Skokie is not just a place for confrontation. There is a great deal of brotherhood and love here. We are grateful to God we live here and we will give thanksgiving to our common God that we can all relate to one another and work together.” Ministers announcing their joint efforts Thursday were three Lutherans, three Presbyterians, two Methodists, a Baptist, an Episcopalian and one from the United Church of Christ, and one Catholic priest. Also present as observers were two rabbis and a cantor. “Basically, this was to be seen as a Christian statement, not necessarily as a Jewish statement. This is not just a Jewish problem, but one that confronts all people in Skokie of all faiths. I think it’s important that the Christian community makes this statement on its own,” Rev. O’Connor said. THE CLERGYMEN’S joint statement said: “It is our feeling that we must respond as a people of God, concerned for the physical, mental, and spiritual need of all. We especially are committed to identifying with the Jewish residents in their deep distress occasioned by the Nazi presence and exercise of un-American and irreligious free speech. “We are aware also that a Nazi presence would be distressing for a varie ty of reasons to thousands of nonJewish residents as well. “Therefore, we want to share visibly and invisibly in a manner that will honor God and all of His children. We will help to prepare the open air worship service in cooperation with local religious leaders of every faith. We will encourage people in and outside of Skokie to be in prayer in their own communities on a day when the Nazis might march. And we respectfully ask other communities not to complicate the already formidable problem of local authorities to deal with a multitude of people. "In the meantime, we truly appreciate the deep concern of people everywhere who have expressed a resolve to be of the greatest help in encouraging us to meet a community challenge in a manner befitting people of God." injuries or arrests. l Publicizing a series of ChristianJewish Bible studies April 2-23 on successive Sunday evenings. The first is set for 7:30 p.m. April 2 at St. Peter’s United Church of Christ, Oakton and Laramie, Skokie. The story of Creation will be discussed. l Cooperating and participating in “Remembrance Week” April 1522, as proclaimed by Skokie officials, to recall the Holocaust and the events of World War II. WHEN ASKED why the clergymen scheduled their open air service for April 16, even though the April 26 Nazi march had been postponed, Rev. O’Connor said, “The timing is all our own and these are areas we feel we can move in now. We will not be bound by the particular whims of one man (Nazi leader Frank Collin).” Rev. O’Connor emphasized that the position of the Christian clergymen on the Nazi march is not a new one. “We issued similar statements as long ago as April and June of last year to spell out how we felt about the march. But one of the problems is, the press hasn’t asked us where we stand on this,” he said. � Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Attempted Nazi March in Skokie, 1977 and 1978, Digital Collection Description An account of the resource <p>During the late 1970s, a small group of neo-Nazis based in Chicago attempted to hold a rally in the Village of Skokie, Illinois, a community that was known to have a large Jewish population. Local officials resisted the group’s efforts through by passing a series of ordinances aimed at preventing demonstrations or parades by hate groups. The ordinances were ultimately overturned following a series of state and federal lawsuits because they infringed on the group’s First Amendment rights and the neo-Nazis were issued a permit to demonstrate in Skokie. However, instead of facing the growing number of organized counter-demonstrators, the group held rallies in Federal Plaza and in Marquette Park in Chicago. <br /><br />Visit <a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline">Skokie Public Library's online exhibit</a> to see the events as they unfolded. The library's digital collection, seen here, includes newspaper articles, editorials, recordings from the Skokie Village Board of Trustees meetings, a memoir written by a local clergywoman, and two documentary films.</p> <p>For further information, you can find more resources in the library. If you have questions or comments send us an <a title="email Skokie Public Library" href="mailto:tellus@skokielibrary.info">email </a>or call us at 847-673-3733.</p> Relation A related resource <h3><a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline">Attempted Nazi March in Skokie online exhibit</a></h3> Subject The topic of the resource Skokie History Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Skokie Public Library Text A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text. Dublin Core The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/. Title A name given to the resource Christian ministers unite against march Creator An entity primarily responsible for making the resource Feder, Robert Abstract A summary of the resource. Christian clergy plan interfaith open air worship service. Date A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource 3/26/1978 Subject The topic of the resource Demonstrations -- Illinois -- Skokie National Socialist Party of America Source A related resource from which the described resource is derived Skokie Life, Sunday, March 26, 1978, Lerner Community Newspapers, Lincolnwood, IL Rights Holder A person or organization owning or managing rights over the resource. ©Lerner Publications Rights Information about rights held in and over the resource In Copyright http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/ Identifier An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context csl780326a.pdf Language A language of the resource eng Temporal Coverage Temporal characteristics of the resource. 1970s (1970-1979) Contributor An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource Skokie Public Library, Reference Department newspaper clippings