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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;During the late 1970s, a small group of neo-Nazis based in Chicago attempted to hold a rally in the Village of Skokie, Illinois, a community that was known to have a large Jewish population. Local officials resisted the group’s efforts through by passing a series of ordinances aimed at preventing demonstrations or parades by hate groups. The ordinances were ultimately overturned following a series of state and federal lawsuits because they infringed on the group’s First Amendment rights and the neo-Nazis were issued a permit to demonstrate in Skokie. However, instead of facing the growing number of organized counter-demonstrators, the group held rallies in Federal Plaza and in Marquette Park in Chicago. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Visit &lt;a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline"&gt;Skokie Public Library's online exhibit&lt;/a&gt; to see the events as they unfolded. The library's digital collection, seen here, includes newspaper articles, editorials, recordings from the Skokie Village Board of Trustees meetings, a memoir written by a local clergywoman, and two documentary films.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For further information, you can find more resources in the library. If you have questions or comments send us an &lt;a title="email Skokie Public Library" href="mailto:tellus@skokielibrary.info"&gt;email &lt;/a&gt;or call us at 847-673-3733.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                    <text>DEAR FRIENDS
THE AMERICAN NAZI PARTY HAS
NOTIFIED THE SKOKIE AUTHORITIES
OF THEIR INTENTION TO MARCH
IN THE STREET OF THE VILLAGE IN
NAZI UNIFORMS
ON SUNDAY,
MAY 1st, 1977.
WE THE NAZI HOLOCAUST SURVIVORS FEEL THIS BRAZEN DEMONSTRATION CANNOT
TAKE PLACE
IN OUR COMMUNITY.
THEREFORE
WE CALL ON EVERY JEW TO COME
TO SKOKIE ON SUNDAY, MAY 1st
AND TO MARCH IN THE STREETS IN
A LAWFUL MANNER, TO PROTEST
AND TO HELP US STOP THIS NAZI
MENACE.
STAND UP AND BE COUNTED, LET’S
NOT FORGET THE SIX MILLION
MARTY R’S.
WE CANNOT LET IT HAPPEN AGAIN.
MEETING PLACE:
TEMPLE JUDEA
8610 Niles Center Rd., Skokie

TIME
SUNDAY,

10:00
MAY

A.M.
lst,

1977

�</text>
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&lt;p&gt;For further information, you can find more resources in the library. If you have questions or comments send us an &lt;a title="email Skokie Public Library" href="mailto:tellus@skokielibrary.info"&gt;email &lt;/a&gt;or call us at 847-673-3733.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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&lt;p&gt;For further information, you can find more resources in the library. If you have questions or comments send us an &lt;a title="email Skokie Public Library" href="mailto:tellus@skokielibrary.info"&gt;email &lt;/a&gt;or call us at 847-673-3733.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                    <text>February 6, 1978
Dear Friends:
There are so many positive events to write about that it saddens me to
reflect upon the filth spewing forth from the likes of a Frank Collins
and his"American" Nazi Party. In the name of free speech and the first
Amendment, Collins wants to masquerade through Skokie on the birthday
of Adolf Hitler whose very name conjures upon the murder of six m i l l i o n
Jews as an irreplaceable loss to our people. A modern ELEVENTH commandment NOT to grant a Posthumous Victory to Hitler must be part of our
compelling Jewish drive to program, plan and respond. Yes, we must sing
and celebrate, study and worshipl
Cantor Shuster together with our organist Sheldon Rosenbaum w i l l offer
a class Tuesday evenings from 8 to 9 p.m. in Sephardic music teaching
the present theme of Friday evening Services following up Ashkenazic,
Contemporary Israeli and American Jewish liturgy.
Our Can Yeladim under supervision of Ms. Sara Zucker and faculty w i l l
sponsor Shabbat Family Seders Friday, February 10th and 17th, as w i l l
our Congregation prior to the Hassidic Shabbat Service February 24th.
Friday night happenings at our Synagogue are to be experienced. Afford
yourself that very rare and»uplifting Jewish moment!
Breakfast with the Rabbi highlighting Jewish Marriage Encounter on Sunday February 19th at 10 a.m., the multi-media Israel Experience, Tuesday
February 21st at 8:00 p.m., under the sponsorship of the Men's Club,
the Adult Education Theatre Party to view Han in the Glass Booth Saturday
night March kth at the Mayer Kaplan J.C.C., and the Spring Semester of
the Northwest Institute of Adult Jewish Studies beginning Monday night
March 13th at Temple Judea-Mizpah - are opportunities of Jewish Response
and AffJ rmation.
The First Amendment affords us Freedom of Religion in addition to that of
Freedom of Speech! The "American" Nazis stand for destruction and devastation. Judaism, in our Synagogue expression, proclaims life and purpose.
We shall strive on ever ready to face our detractors and deterrents. Their
Wish is White Power - our hope is Jewish purpose in building a better
America and Israel. We shall never forget but ever stand ready.

P.S. V/e warmly welcome our Executive Director Cyril G. Oldham back to the
synagogue from his extended illness and pray for his complete recovery,
health, strength and well-being.

�</text>
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&lt;p&gt;For further information, you can find more resources in the library. If you have questions or comments send us an &lt;a title="email Skokie Public Library" href="mailto:tellus@skokielibrary.info"&gt;email &lt;/a&gt;or call us at 847-673-3733.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                <text>Letter from Rabbi Neil Brief to his congregation, dated February 6, 1978. The letter refers to Frank Collin's intent to parade through Skokie on Adolf Hitler's birthday. Other congregational news, such as information on classes and Shabbat services and a welcome back to Executive Director Cyril G. Oldham, is included in the letter, signed by Rabbi Brief. From the collection of Rabbi Neil Brief.</text>
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                    <text>A p r i l k,

1978

Dear Friends:
As we count the days to Pesach, we l i v e with change and a new lease on
life.
Let us rejoice in the tenth Anniversary of the founding of the Reconstruction ist Rabbinical College. That Rabbi Mordecai ti. Kaplan is alive and
well in Jerusalem nearing his 97th birthday and that his son-in-law Rabbi
Ira Eisenstein comes to Chicago this weekend to present a distinguished
award to P h i l i p M. Klutznick, one of the greatest Jewish statesman of our
generation is a moment to be cherished. That Rabbi Sandy Sasso w i l l keynote the evening at a special dinner gathering Saturday evening, April 8th,
is an event at which I pray NTJC w i l l be fully represented. Reserve your
place by c a l l i n g Executive Director Cyril G. Oldham at our Synagogue office.
At Shabbat Services, April 7th, I w i l l speak to the theme Reconstructionism
as a Moving Force in Jewish Life and especially bless HTJC Past-President
Len Leveton as he completes his fourth year as President of the Federation
of Reconstructionist Congregations and Fellowship and IJTJC Past-President
Dr. Aaron M. Rosenthal serving as 10th Anniversary Dinner Co-Chairmanl
A unique musical Cantata in the s p i r i t of Passover preparation w i l l be
offered by Cantor Shuster accompanied by Sheldon Rosenbaum and the Synagogue Choir Friday evening, A p r i l l^th, and another in a series of monthly
stimulating Breakfasts with the Rabbi w i l l be held Sunday morning,Apri1 16th,
at 10:00 a.m. related to the theme, Jewish Ethics in Medicine.
A very special service under the sponsorship of the Inter-Religious Clergy
Forum of Miles Township w i l l take place Sunday afternoon, April 16th, at
3:00 p.m. at the iHles West Outdoor Stadium preparing a reverential mood
for viewing the four night 113C-TV television series entitled HOLOCAUST
beginning Sunday from 7 to 10 p.m. and continuing Monday and Tuesday,
8 to 10 pm. and '/ednesday 8 to 10:30 p.m. The local Christian response
to the bitter p o s s i b i l i t y of a Haz i March in Skokie is only rivalled by a
magnificent outpouring of letters and caring actions of our beloved Skokie
Mayor Albert J. Smith and concerned Americans from all walks of life.
Lastly, make Passover happen this year beginning Friday, A p r i l 21st at
6:00 p.m. by your attendance at Synagogue Worship and by re-living the
Exodus at your home Seder both nights. Join us Shabbat and Sunday mornings
at 10:00 a.m. for prayer, study and celebration, A p r i l 22nd and 23rd and
concluding the Passover Season Friday and Shabbat morning at 10:00 a.m.
A p r i l 28th and 29th. Hay it be a peaceful positive, powerful and joyous
Passover Season for you and your loved ones.
Haa Samay-ah v,'ka-Shayr,
MB: 1 p

RA33I NEIL BRIEF

//

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&lt;p&gt;For further information, you can find more resources in the library. If you have questions or comments send us an &lt;a title="email Skokie Public Library" href="mailto:tellus@skokielibrary.info"&gt;email &lt;/a&gt;or call us at 847-673-3733.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;During the late 1970s, a small group of neo-Nazis based in Chicago attempted to hold a rally in the Village of Skokie, Illinois, a community that was known to have a large Jewish population. Local officials resisted the group’s efforts through by passing a series of ordinances aimed at preventing demonstrations or parades by hate groups. The ordinances were ultimately overturned following a series of state and federal lawsuits because they infringed on the group’s First Amendment rights and the neo-Nazis were issued a permit to demonstrate in Skokie. However, instead of facing the growing number of organized counter-demonstrators, the group held rallies in Federal Plaza and in Marquette Park in Chicago. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Visit &lt;a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline"&gt;Skokie Public Library's online exhibit&lt;/a&gt; to see the events as they unfolded. The library's digital collection, seen here, includes newspaper articles, editorials, recordings from the Skokie Village Board of Trustees meetings, a memoir written by a local clergywoman, and two documentary films.&lt;/p&gt;
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                    <text>BRIEFLY

SPEAKING

The Nazi threatened march may become a reality challenging our very sensibilities as survivors whether in actuality or through others with whom we stand.
Such has been judged by the courts to be the law of the land and it seems
Freedom of Speech is more immediate than Freedom from Fear. The Holocaust
has become history rather than the living hell it is and shall always remain and
Jews again must bear witness to what others may want to view as now past.
I am grateful a major TV network — NBC — will air a nine-hour special
beginning April 16th and continuing three straight nights teaching us anew eternal lessons as old as our people's Egyptian experience and as new as the tragedy
of Nazism. Please watch this special with your family. It is Jewish responsibility, yea, a mitzvah to do so!
Furthermore, Freedom of Religion must be part of our response to our
enemies. Our Synagogue can be a bulwark of strength especially in these troubled days. Worship is as much a part of us as Jews now as ever before. Cantor
Shuster has provided a variety of liturgical music touching many facets of the
Jewish soul. Hassidic, Ashkenazic and Sephardic expressions both inspire and
uplift. Yet it is not only the Worship pattern offered but it is the worshipper
himself who is crucial.
The Jew who knows and loves his tradition always has a strength of faith
which inwardly sustains regardless of outside pressures. Such is what uplifts
from the depth of difficulty in this Nazi muddiness in which we are presently
mired.
Nazism is Hometz in a Passover setting but we can clean ourselves of this
accumulated mess.
Prayer, Study and Deeds of Loving Kindness — in the spirit of Jewish affirmation is the Passover message leading us from Slavery to Freedom and from
bondage to liberation.
Faithfully,
RABBI NEIL BRIEF

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          <name>Dublin Core</name>
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            <element elementId="50">
              <name>Title</name>
              <description>A name given to the resource</description>
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                  <text>Attempted Nazi March in Skokie, 1977 and 1978, Digital Collection</text>
                </elementText>
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            <element elementId="41">
              <name>Description</name>
              <description>An account of the resource</description>
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                  <text>&lt;p&gt;During the late 1970s, a small group of neo-Nazis based in Chicago attempted to hold a rally in the Village of Skokie, Illinois, a community that was known to have a large Jewish population. Local officials resisted the group’s efforts through by passing a series of ordinances aimed at preventing demonstrations or parades by hate groups. The ordinances were ultimately overturned following a series of state and federal lawsuits because they infringed on the group’s First Amendment rights and the neo-Nazis were issued a permit to demonstrate in Skokie. However, instead of facing the growing number of organized counter-demonstrators, the group held rallies in Federal Plaza and in Marquette Park in Chicago. &lt;br /&gt;&lt;br /&gt;Visit &lt;a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline"&gt;Skokie Public Library's online exhibit&lt;/a&gt; to see the events as they unfolded. The library's digital collection, seen here, includes newspaper articles, editorials, recordings from the Skokie Village Board of Trustees meetings, a memoir written by a local clergywoman, and two documentary films.&lt;/p&gt;
&lt;p&gt;For further information, you can find more resources in the library. If you have questions or comments send us an &lt;a title="email Skokie Public Library" href="mailto:tellus@skokielibrary.info"&gt;email &lt;/a&gt;or call us at 847-673-3733.&lt;/p&gt;</text>
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              <name>Relation</name>
              <description>A related resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="6255">
                  <text>&lt;h3&gt;&lt;a title="Attempted Nazi March in Skokie" href="https://skokiehistory.omeka.net/exhibits/show/attempted-nazi-march/timeline"&gt;Attempted Nazi March in Skokie online exhibit&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/h3&gt;</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="49">
              <name>Subject</name>
              <description>The topic of the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="6256">
                  <text>Skokie History</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
            </element>
            <element elementId="39">
              <name>Creator</name>
              <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
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                <elementText elementTextId="6257">
                  <text>Skokie Public Library</text>
                </elementText>
              </elementTextContainer>
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    <itemType itemTypeId="1">
      <name>Text</name>
      <description>A resource consisting primarily of words for reading. Examples include books, letters, dissertations, poems, newspapers, articles, archives of mailing lists. Note that facsimiles or images of texts are still of the genre Text.</description>
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      <elementSet elementSetId="1">
        <name>Dublin Core</name>
        <description>The Dublin Core metadata element set is common to all Omeka records, including items, files, and collections. For more information see, http://dublincore.org/documents/dces/.</description>
        <elementContainer>
          <element elementId="50">
            <name>Title</name>
            <description>A name given to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="466">
                <text>Briefly Speaking, April 2, 1978</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="39">
            <name>Creator</name>
            <description>An entity primarily responsible for making the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="467">
                <text>Brief, Rabbi Neil</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="54">
            <name>Abstract</name>
            <description>A summary of the resource.</description>
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              <elementText elementTextId="468">
                <text>Statement entitled, "Briefly Speaking," from the Niles Township Jewish Congregation newsletter dated April 2, 1978 (24 Adar 11 5738).</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="40">
            <name>Date</name>
            <description>A point or period of time associated with an event in the lifecycle of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="469">
                <text>4/2/1978</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="49">
            <name>Subject</name>
            <description>The topic of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="470">
                <text>Demonstrations -- Illinois -- Skokie</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="471">
                <text>Holocaust survivors -- Illinois -- Skokie</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="472">
                <text>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), in motion pictures</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="473">
                <text>Holocaust, Jewish (1939-1945), on television</text>
              </elementText>
              <elementText elementTextId="474">
                <text>National Socialist Party of America</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="48">
            <name>Source</name>
            <description>A related resource from which the described resource is derived</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="475">
                <text>Niles Township Jewish Congregation Newsletter, Sunday, April 02, 1978, Skokie, IL</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="47">
            <name>Rights</name>
            <description>Information about rights held in and over the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="476">
                <text>In Copyright http://rightsstatements.org/vocab/InC/1.0/</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="43">
            <name>Identifier</name>
            <description>An unambiguous reference to the resource within a given context</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="477">
                <text>rnb_780402a.pdf</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="44">
            <name>Language</name>
            <description>A language of the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="478">
                <text>eng</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="83">
            <name>Temporal Coverage</name>
            <description>Temporal characteristics of the resource.</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="479">
                <text>1970s (1970-1979)</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
          <element elementId="37">
            <name>Contributor</name>
            <description>An entity responsible for making contributions to the resource</description>
            <elementTextContainer>
              <elementText elementTextId="480">
                <text>Original item from the collection of Rabbi Neil Brief</text>
              </elementText>
            </elementTextContainer>
          </element>
        </elementContainer>
      </elementSet>
    </elementSetContainer>
    <tagContainer>
      <tag tagId="407">
        <name>from Rabbi Neil Brief Collection</name>
      </tag>
    </tagContainer>
  </item>
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